House Sparrow
A widespread introduced bird of buildings and towns that is common to observe but should not be deliberately encouraged in a native-bird yard.
By Birdly Yard Editorial TeamReviewed Updated
Local season
Months with a state-level historical signal for this species.
Status
Backyard reports
Look for it
Look around eaves, signs, barns, pavement edges, outdoor dining areas, and dense urban seed sources.
Food
Grains, seeds, discarded food, and insects, especially when feeding young.
Nesting
Natural nesting guidance
House Sparrow habitat
Closely associated with buildings and other human structures rather than natural woodland habitat.
House Sparrow diet and food
Grains, seeds, discarded food, and insects, especially when feeding young.
Do not offer millet, corn, or broad mixed seed to attract it; keep feeder spill and outdoor food waste to a minimum.
House Sparrow nesting and breeding
Uses cavities and building holes, including nest boxes, and can displace native cavity-nesting birds.
House Sparrow behavior and where to look
Forages on the ground in noisy flocks and competes strongly for food and sheltered holes around buildings.
Photography
Observe casually from a distance without baiting, and use the opportunity to compare it with native sparrows.
What to avoid
Do not install a box to attract House Sparrows or allow an occupied box to compromise a native bird nest; follow local regulations for any management.
Continue exploring
Explore related bird guides
Compare food, habitat and nesting. Local seasonal records vary by species.
