Hairy Woodpecker
A larger, strong-billed woodpecker that works mature trunks and main branches, then drops in for suet during leaner months.
By Birdly Yard Editorial TeamReviewed Updated
Local season
Months with a state-level historical signal for this species.
Status
Historical seasonal record
Look for it
Scan trunks and major branches of mature trees, then check suet or sunflower feeders near woody cover.
Food
Mostly insects, supplemented at feeders with suet, peanuts, and black-oil sunflower seed.
Nesting
Natural nesting guidance
One useful next step
Build for the habitat, not just the feeder.
Mature deciduous, coniferous, or mixed woodland features and safe standing deadwood support natural foraging.
See the yard actionsA good yard is layered
Food helps, but cover, clean water, native plants, and a safe distance from hazards make a more dependable place for birds.
Hairy Woodpecker habitat
Mature deciduous, coniferous, or mixed woodland features and safe standing deadwood support natural foraging.
Hairy Woodpecker diet and food
Mostly insects, supplemented at feeders with suet, peanuts, and black-oil sunflower seed.
Offer suet, peanuts, or black-oil sunflower near mature trees, especially when natural food is scarce.
How to attract it
Food & feeder
Mostly insects, supplemented at feeders with suet, peanuts, and black-oil sunflower seed.
Cover & plants
Mature deciduous, coniferous, or mixed woodland features and safe standing deadwood support natural foraging.
Hairy Woodpecker nesting and breeding
Excavates cavity nests; when safe, retain dead sections of living trees or standing snags for future nesting opportunities.
Hairy Woodpecker behavior and where to look
Forages along trunks and large limbs with a long, straight bill, usually higher and on larger wood than a Downy Woodpecker.
Photography
Use a natural trunk or a suet feeder near a mature tree, then give the bird a clear and quiet approach route.
What to avoid
Do not retain damaged trees if they pose a safety risk, and avoid loose feeder netting around woodpecker feeding areas.
Continue exploring
Explore related bird guides
Compare food, habitat and nesting. Local seasonal records vary by species.
