Common Redpoll
A winter irruptive finch that can arrive in energetic northern flocks when natural seed crops are scarce farther north.
By Birdly Yard Editorial TeamReviewed Updated
Local season
Months with a state-level historical signal for this species.
Status
Backyard reports
Look for it
Look in birch, alder, willow, spruce, weedy fields, and active nyjer feeders during variable winter influxes.
Food
Tiny birch, alder, willow, spruce, grass, sedge, and wildflower seeds, with insects and spiders more important in summer.
Nesting
Natural nesting guidance
One useful next step
Build for the habitat, not just the feeder.
Northern tundra shrubs and open conifer forest for breeding; open woodland, scrubby fields, and feeders during winter movements.
See the yard actionsA good yard is layered
Food helps, but cover, clean water, native plants, and a safe distance from hazards make a more dependable place for birds.
Common Redpoll habitat
Northern tundra shrubs and open conifer forest for breeding; open woodland, scrubby fields, and feeders during winter movements.
Common Redpoll diet and food
Tiny birch, alder, willow, spruce, grass, sedge, and wildflower seeds, with insects and spiders more important in summer.
Offer clean nyjer or thistle seed and small black-oil sunflower, ideally near natural seed-bearing trees; clean feeders often in wet weather.
How to attract it
Food & feeder
Tiny birch, alder, willow, spruce, grass, sedge, and wildflower seeds, with insects and spiders more important in summer.
Cover & plants
Northern tundra shrubs and open conifer forest for breeding; open woodland, scrubby fields, and feeders during winter movements.
Common Redpoll nesting and breeding
Breeds far north in a low shrub, small tree, or protected ground site; most backyard appearances are winter only.
Common Redpoll behavior and where to look
Feeds in fast-moving flocks, clinging upside down to catkins and stems or picking windblown seed from the ground.
Photography
Use a quiet window or blind near a nyjer feeder and let the flock settle before moving.
What to avoid
Do not promise a return every winter—southern movements depend on unpredictable northern food conditions.
Continue exploring
Explore related bird guides
Compare food, habitat and nesting. Local seasonal records vary by species.
